What is FSSC and Why is it Important?
When you sit down in a restaurant as they place the plate in front of you, do you ever wonder “where did this food come from?” How do I know it is safe to enjoy?
When you walk into the fresh fruit and vegetables isle at the grocery store, do you ever wonder why some items are wrapped or packaged in containers and others are fully exposed? As you place items in your shopping cart are you confident that your purchase is a safe choice?
One of the reasons you probably do not ask these questions (often subconsciously) is because of an accepted global initiative created to reduce risk from unsafe practices.
First, let’s take a historical look then answer a few questions.

Recent History of Food Safety
It might be easy to assume that rules and regulations have a long, storied history; however, it was only near the dawn of the 20th century that this subject began to emerge as a matter of significant concern. In 2000 food safety concerns were driven by several high-profile recalls, quarantines and negative publicity about the food industry. (Learn more about Recalls, Market Withdrawals, & Safety Alerts | FDA.) In fact, it was in Europe that the tide began to change. The European Parliament produced a food law, a regulation stating general principles and requirements related to food, identifying procedures in the matter of food safety. This law established the European Food Safety Authority.
This compelled European retailers to comply but there were no established standards. Retailers simply managed their own processes of rules or guidelines to meet the requirements of the law. Audits or inspections were in place, but with no existing standards or schemes, results from one company to the next were incompatible. This also created the potential for prejudicial inspection reporting which could harm well-meaning companies. This is when CEOs came together in to form the Consumer Goods Forum (CGF).
- 400 global member companies from 70 countries.
- One of the most significant initiatives of this group is the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI)
GFSI is a private organization made up of CGF members working as a coalition with retailers, brand owners, farmers, manufacturers and others to create harmony through benchmarking standards to be adopted by all for the benefit of all worldwide, creating a food safety community.
Among other objectives to their purpose, the GFSI defines:
- food safety issues
- minimum requirements for food safety certification programs
- food safety auditor competence
Through benchmarking multiple certification programs recognized by GFSI entered the marketplace (causing unanticipated competition, varying fees for services and creating direct conflict in GFSI intent. Still, GFSI controls the minimum requirements in schemes, influencing certification activities & controls benchmarking requirements.)
Development of Benchmarks
There are many audit or certification program owners (CPO) recognized by GFSI and CPOs that employ the GFSI benchmarks. One of these is FSSC 22000 (based on requirements defined in ISO 22000)
What is ISO?
It is the international standard for organization, or as described on their website it is the International Organization for Standardization. “ISO is an independent, non-governmental international organization. It brings global experts together to agree on the best ways of doing things. From quality management to AI, our mission is to make lives easier, safer and better – for everyone, everywhere”
What is the relationship between ISO and FSSC?
ISO 22000 reports over 45,000 certified food organizations. It covers the HACCP* principles according to the Codex Alimentarius**.
*Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points – a food safety management system and risk assessment plan recognized worldwide and developed by NASA in the 1960s.
**Codex Alimentarius – a publication by the Food and Agriculture Organization & World Health Organization of a collection of internationally recognized standards, guidelines, codes of practice and recommendations relating to food production, labeling and safety.
The FSSC 22000 Scheme is founded on ISO standards but offer two main additional benefits.
- FSSC 22000 Scheme is GFSI recognized.
- FSSC 22000 has a robust integrity program

FSSC 22000 Overview
”FSSC 22000 has been delivering impact on global food safety for 15 years. The Scheme provides a certification model that can be used in the food manufacturing industry and the related supply chain to ensure food safety standards and processes. FSSC 22000 is GFSI-recognized and follows the food chain category description as defined in ISO 22003-1:2022.” – FSSC 22000 – Delivering trust and impact for global food safety
There are 38,461 companies in eleven countries with a BRC, IFS, or FSSC 22000 Food Safety certification. Since the first version of the FSSC 22000 Scheme was published in 2009, more than 17,000 sites have been certified. Follow the links below to see the lists.
Published list of 38,1141 Certified Organizations 1,644 in the USA
Requirements for FSSC 22000 certification include:
- ISO 22000: This is the main standard that outlines the requirements for a food safety management system.
- PRP Specifications: Relevant prerequisite programs (PRPs) must be implemented, which may include ISO/TS standards and BSI PAS.
- Scheme Requirements: Organizations must adhere to the specific requirements outlined in the FSSC 22000 scheme documents.
- HACCP Implementation: Mandatory requirements include the implementation of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) to ensure effective food safety management.
- Audit Scope: The audit scope must be defined, describing the extent and boundaries of the audit in accordance with FSSC rules.
Why FSSC 22000 is a Great Choice and Why is it Important?
Why did S&R decide to pursue FSSC certification?
Consumer Trust, a primary objective in the S&R value. Additionally, working on a global scale ensures compliance with international standards. Also, from our experience with ISO, we know certification improves overall efficiency in daily operations.
Why did S&R choose FSSC?
S&R has worked with ISO certifications since circa 2001. Certainly, with this existing relationship the decision to pursue the FSSC 22000 certification allowed us to satisfy one of the prerequisites. However, a key reason is that the ISO 22000 food certification is not recognized by GFSI. Adding the FSSC 22000 food certification is supported by GSFI.
Is it easy to earn certification?
Achieving FSSC 22000 certification requires a detailed evaluation of the company’s processes, risk management practices, and adherence to food safety protocols. The certification process includes comprehensive documentation reviews, on-site audits, and continuous improvement initiatives. Meticulous planning, cross-functional teamwork, and a long-standing dedication to continuous improvement is a prerequisite for any company to achieve the goal.
The Importance of FSSC 22000
Only the very young have no recollection of the year 2020 when we consciously washed our vegetables. And even sprayed our mail to sanitize it. How awful was that life change! Indeed, we live with risk daily. A few precautions seem to make perfect sense.